Deepavali, better known as Diwali, is a five-day festival that falls towards the end of October. This festival, originally from India, marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year.

Deepavali can be translated as “a row of lights,” aligning with Diwali’s nickname as “the festival of lights.” The festival is celebrated in honor of when the Hindu Lord Rama defeated the demon Ravana, which symbolizes good overpowering evil.

The prayers are the most significant part of the festival. The major prayer, or “pooja,” is the Govardhan Pooja. The idea is people pray sincerely to Govardhan, seeking blessings for their new upcoming year.

Govardhan Pooja is most widely celebrated in India, especially in regions like Uttar Pradesh. It is also observed by Hindu communities worldwide. The festivities may vary in specific customs, but the central themes of gratitude, protection, and devotion to Lord Krishna remain universal.

The final pooja of Diwali is “Bhai Dooj” which is done when sisters pray for their brother’s well-being. This is a smaller and less observed part of Diwali.

The broader observance includes many festivities beyond prayers, including firecrackers and other fun activities.

Families clean their houses to start the New Year off and decorate them with lights and diyas, small clay lamps burned using oils. People wear new clothes to start a new year off.

Children often make Rangoli,  fun, colorful designs made using sparkling, colored powders. A newer approach to this includes dance performances at parties and typically this is done by younger kids who want to participate in the tradition.

Alongside many prayers and festivals, the biggest part is distributing sweets to neighbors in the act of being kind. As Diwali comes to a close, the festival reminds people of the triumph of good over evil and the importance of kindness and community.